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Two Virginians, both born in the year 1833, they seemed to share very little else in common. While Stuart and Mosby were both considered frail as children, Stuart considered his frailty a challenge to be overcome. Mosby, on the other hand, seemed to accept his lot, and was always more drawn to academic rather than physical pursuits. By the beginning of 1861 both were successful in their chosen pursuits. Stuart was a veteran of the US Army, with skill as an Indian fighter, and famed as the aide who helped Colonel Robert E. Lee subdue John Brown and his raiders at Harper's Ferry. Mosby was a successful lawyer in Bristol, VA.
War brought the two men together, although the beginning did not foreshadow what was to follow. Stuart became a Colonel, commanding the 1st Virginia Cavalry; Mosby was a private in that regiment. Stuart's exploits soon earned him a brigadier's commission. Mosby's education earned him a lieutenant's commission and a job as a regimental adjutant. Stuart relished his new role. Mosby disliked the monotony, paperwork and regualtions governing his. When command of the regimment passed to a new colonel with whom Mosby could not work, he resigned his position and his commission.
During his time as regimental adjutant, Mosby came to Stuart's attention, and on Mosby's resignation Stuart appointed him to the Brigade staff. Ths new staff position was unlike that of regimental adjutant, for now Mosby rode with Stuart, and was assigned duties more interesting than army paperwork. The lawyer turned soldier was sent out on scouting expeditions, which provided any experiences, including a brief term as a prisoner of war. He took to his new role, and became eyes and ears for Stuart, as Stuart became eyes and ears for the Confederate Army of Virginia. When Stuartled his cavalryin the great ride around McClellan's federal army during the Peninsula Campaign, Mosby led the way. When McClellan turned over command of the Army of the Potomac to Ambrose Burnside, Mosby watched the change of command ceremony from some bushes.
Stuart came to rely upon Mosby with "unlimited confidence." They ride together at Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, and on the raid to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. As the year 1862 ended, and the Confederate Army was preparing to go into winter quarters, Mosby asked permission of Stuart to stay behind with a detail of men to conduct guerilla operations in London County. Stuart's cavalry set off for Fredericksburg, leaving behind Mosby and nine men, not knowing at that time that Mosby's Ranger had just been born.
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